Mercedes CLS Class Buying Guide: Ultimate Perfection
The Mercedes CLS Class: A Buying Guide to Effortless Style and Performance. Discover the perfect CLS model for you, whether you seek dynamic driving, luxurious comfort, or cutting-edge technology. This guide simplifies your search.
The Mercedes-Benz CLS Class is more than just a car; it’s a statement. Often dubbed the “four-door coupe,” it blends the sleek, daring silhouette of a coupe with the practicality of a sedan. Finding the right CLS for your needs can feel like navigating a labyrinth of options, trims, and generations. But don’t worry, this guide is here to simplify the journey.
We’ll walk you through everything you need to know, from understanding its unique design philosophy to pinpointing the perfect model and features that match your lifestyle. Get ready to discover how to achieve automotive perfection.
Why the Mercedes CLS Class Captures Hearts
The CLS Class carved out its niche by daring to be different. It introduced a new segment of cars that prioritize sweeping lines and emotional design without sacrificing everyday usability. This ‘CLS philosophy’ has inspired many, but the original remains a benchmark.
When you’re looking at a CLS, you’re not just buying transportation; you’re investing in artistry on wheels. It’s about the visual drama of its profile, the sophisticated interior, and the dynamic performance that Mercedes-Benz is renowned for. This guide aims to make choosing your perfect CLS as enjoyable as driving it.
Understanding the CLS Evolution: Generations at a Glance
To make an informed choice, it’s helpful to understand how the CLS Class has evolved. Each generation brought new design cues, enhanced technology, and refined performance. Knowing these distinctions will help you find a used CLS that perfectly fits your desires and budget.
First Generation (C219): 2004–2010
The car that started it all. The original CLS was revolutionary, presenting a fluid, sculptural design that felt incredibly fresh. It was a bold interpretation of a sedan, with frameless doors and a dramatic roofline. It offered potent V6 and V8 engines, including the highly desirable AMG variants.
- Key Features: Groundbreaking design, luxurious interior, smooth ride.
- Engine Options: CLS 350, CLS 500, CLS 63 AMG.
- What to Look For: Classic styling enthusiasts will appreciate its unique presence. Check for potential aging issues in suspension and electronics common in cars of this era.
Second Generation (C218): 2011–2018
This generation refined the CLS formula, offering a more mature and aerodynamic design. It maintained the four-door coupe aesthetic while introducing more advanced technology and improved interior appointments. This era also saw the introduction of the CLS Shooting Brake (estate version), though availability was limited to certain markets outside North America.
- Key Features: Enhanced styling, improved infotainment, more efficient engines, available diesel options.
- Engine Options: CLS 350, CLS 400, CLS 550, CLS 63 AMG, CLS 250 CDI (Diesel).
- What to Look For: A great balance of modern tech and classic CLS looks. The infotainment system is a step up from the first gen.
Third Generation (C257): 2018–Present
The latest CLS continues the legacy with an even sleeker, more aggressive stance. Its design is characterized by sharp lines and a low-slung profile. Inside, it features Mercedes-Benz’s latest user-friendly technology, including the Widescreen Cockpit and advanced driver-assistance systems. The “coupe” feel is even more pronounced.
- Key Features: Modern aggressive design, cutting-edge MBUX infotainment, advanced safety features, mild-hybrid powertrains.
- Engine Options: CLS 450, CLS 53 AMG (Mild Hybrid).
- What to Look For: The pinnacle of CLS technology and design. Ideal for those who want the latest Mercedes-Benz innovations.
Choosing Your Perfect CLS Engine and Drivetrain
The heart of any Mercedes-Benz is its engine, and the CLS Class offers a palette ranging from smooth and efficient to ferociously powerful. Your choice will significantly impact the driving experience and ownership costs.
Engine Options Explained
Mercedes-Benz uses a naming convention that can be a bit cryptic. Here’s a breakdown of common CLS powertrains you might encounter:
- ‘350’ or ‘400’ (V6 or V6 Bi-Turbo): These models typically offered a good balance of performance and refinement for daily driving. They are smooth and capable for those who prioritize comfort over outright speed.
- ‘450’ (Inline-6 with EQ Boost): In the latest generation, the CLS 450 features an inline-six engine paired with mild-hybrid technology (EQ Boost). This system provides an electric boost for initial acceleration and allows for smoother start/stop functions, enhancing efficiency and responsiveness.
- ‘500’, ‘550’ (V8): If you crave more power and torque, these V8 models deliver. They offer effortless acceleration for overtaking and a commanding presence on the road.
- ’53 AMG’ (Inline-6 with EQ Boost): This is the AMG-lite of the CLS lineup. It takes the inline-six EQ Boost system and injects it with AMG tuning for a sportier exhaust note, sharper handling, and more potent acceleration, all with a touch of electrified assistance.
- ’63 AMG’ (V8 Bi-Turbo): The ultimate expression of CLS performance. These models feature hand-built V8 engines that deliver breathtaking acceleration and a visceral driving experience. They are the true performance kings of the CLS family.
- Diesel (e.g., CLS 250 CDI): While less common in some markets, diesel CLS models offered excellent fuel economy and long-range cruising ability, especially for those covering significant mileage.
Drivetrain: RWD vs. 4MATIC All-Wheel Drive
Most CLS models are rear-wheel drive (RWD), offering a classic, engaging driving dynamic. However, many are also available with Mercedes-Benz’s 4MATIC all-wheel-drive system.
- RWD: Provides a more traditional, sportier feel, especially in AMG models. It’s excellent for spirited driving in good weather.
- 4MATIC: Enhances traction and stability, particularly in wet or slippery conditions. It’s a great option for those living in areas with challenging weather or for added confidence on the road.
Key Features to Consider When Buying a CLS
Beyond the powertrain, the CLS Class is known for its luxurious appointments and advanced technology. Here are some key features that can enhance your ownership experience.
Interior Comfort and Tech
The interior of a CLS is designed to envelop you in luxury. Look for:
- Premium Leather Upholstery: Standard on most models, but higher trims offer finer Nappa or Designo leather.
- Heated and Ventilated Seats: Essential for year-round comfort.
- Multi-Contour Seats with Massage Function: A true luxury touch for long journeys.
- Burmester® Surround Sound System: For an unparalleled audio experience.
- Ambient Lighting: The multi-color ambient lighting systems create a sophisticated cabin atmosphere.
- Infotainment System (COMAND or MBUX): Look for models with the latest systems for navigation, connectivity, and media. The MBUX system in the third generation is particularly intuitive.
- Widescreen Cockpit: The dual digital screens in the C257 generation create a seamless and modern dashboard.
Driver Assistance and Safety Systems
Mercedes-Benz is a leader in safety. Consider models equipped with:
- Distronic Plus (Adaptive Cruise Control with Steering Assist): Reduces driver fatigue on highways.
- Active Parking Assist: Helps you park with ease.
- Blind Spot Assist and Lane Keeping Assist: Crucial safety features for monitoring your surroundings.
- 360-Degree Camera: Aids in parking and maneuvering in tight spaces.
- Pre-Safe® Systems: These systems can detect an imminent collision and prepare the car and occupants by tightening seatbelts, adjusting seats, and closing windows.
Performance Packages
For enthusiasts, specific packages can elevate the CLS driving experience:
- AMG Line: Often adds sportier exterior styling, unique wheels, and interior accents.
- Dynamic Select: Allows you to tailor the car’s driving characteristics (e.g., Comfort, Sport, Sport+) to your mood.
- Adaptive Damping System or Air Body Control: These systems continuously adjust the suspension for optimal ride comfort and handling.
Tackling the Used CLS Market: What to Inspect
Buying a used CLS can offer exceptional value, but it requires diligence. Here’s a checklist to help you inspect a pre-owned model.
Mechanical Inspection Checklist
When test driving and inspecting a used CLS, pay close attention to these areas:
- Engine: Listen for any unusual noises, such as knocking, ticking, or whining. Check for smooth idling when cold and warm. Inspect for any oil or coolant leaks under the hood or around the engine block.
- Transmission: Shifting should be smooth and seamless, both in automatic and manual modes (if applicable). There should be no jerking, slipping, or hesitation. Test reverse and all gear selections.
- Suspension: Drive over uneven surfaces and speed bumps. Listen for clunks, rattles, or creaks. The car should feel stable, not bouncy or wobbly.
- Brakes: Engage the brakes firmly. They should be responsive and pull the car straight. Listen for grinding or squealing noises.
- Tires: Check for even tread wear. Uneven wear can indicate alignment issues or suspension problems.
- Exhaust: Look for excessive smoke (blue smoke might indicate oil burning; white smoke could be coolant). A healthy exhaust system should produce minimal visible exhaust in normal conditions.
Exterior and Interior Checks
Don’t overlook the visual and sensory aspects:
- Bodywork: Inspect for dents, scratches, or signs of rust, especially around wheel arches and sills. Check panel gaps for consistency – uneven gaps can suggest accident repair.
- Paintwork: Look for color variations or overspray, which are indicators of repaint work. A magnet can help identify areas that have been filled with body filler.
- Lights and Glass: Ensure all exterior lights are working correctly. Check the windshield and windows for chips or cracks.
- Interior Upholstery: Examine seats, carpets, and headliner for excessive wear, tears, stains, or sagging.
- Electronics: Test all electrical components: windows, locks, mirrors, sunroof, infotainment system, climate control, wipers, and all dashboard lights.
- Air Conditioning: Ensure it blows cold air effectively.
Maintenance History and Documentation
A comprehensive service history is crucial when buying a used Mercedes-Benz. Look for:
- Regular Servicing: Ideally, the car should have been serviced at recommended intervals, preferably by a Mercedes-Benz dealership or a reputable independent specialist.
- Recalls: Check if any manufacturer recalls have been addressed. You can often check this on the NHTSA website using the Vehicle Identification Number (VIN).
- Accident Reports: A vehicle history report (e.g., Carfax, AutoCheck) can reveal previous accidents or title issues.
Common Issues and What to Watch Out For by Model Year
While Mercedes-Benz vehicles are known for their reliability, certain models or specific model years can have recurring issues. Being aware of these can help you negotiate better or avoid potential headaches.
First Generation (C219: ~2004-2010)
- Air Suspension (ABC): The Active Body Control suspension system can be complex and costly to repair. Listen for leaks or a harsh ride.
- Command System Glitches: The infotainment system can experience occasional malfunctions.
- Corrosion: Check for rust around door bottoms, wheel arches, and the sunroof.
Second Generation (C218: ~2011-2018)
- Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF) Issues: For diesel models, clogged DPFs can be an expensive problem, particularly if the car is mainly used for short trips. Ensure it’s regularly serviced.
- Fuel Injectors: Some models might experience issues with fuel injectors.
- Transmission Fluid: Ensure transmission fluid has been changed according to Mercedes-Benz recommendations to prevent premature wear.
Third Generation (C257: ~2018-Present)
As a newer generation, long-term reliability data is still emerging. However, typical modern car concerns may include:
- Software Glitches: Modern cars are heavily reliant on software. Expect occasional minor glitches that may require dealer updates.
- EQ Boost System: While generally reliable, any complex hybrid system warrants careful inspection during a pre-purchase check.
- Electronics: Numerous electronic modules mean a higher potential for individual component failures over time.
Important Note: For precise maintenance schedules and recalls detailed for your specific model and year, always consult the official Mercedes-Benz owner’s manual or the Mercedes-Benz Owners Portal.
AMG CLS Models: A Deeper Dive into Performance
For those with a penchant for speed and handling, the AMG CLS variants offer an exhilarating experience. These cars are tuned by Mercedes-AMG to deliver a potent blend of luxury and raw performance.
CLS 63 AMG (W218 and C219 generations)
The CLS 63 AMG is powered by a formidable V8 engine. These models are known for their thunderous exhaust notes, rapid acceleration, and impressive handling capabilities for their size.
Key Performance Aspects:
- Engine: Typically a 5.5-liter or 6.2-liter twin-turbo V8.
- Performance: 0-60 mph times often in the low 4-second range.
- Suspension: Tuned suspension for a firmer, more performance-oriented ride.
- Brakes: Upgraded braking systems to handle the increased power.
- Exhaust: Distinctive AMG exhaust note.
Things to Consider with Used CLS 63 AMG: These vehicles are driven hard. Expect higher maintenance costs, especially for consumables like tires and brakes. Check for any signs of track use or abuse.
CLS 53 AMG (C257 generation)
The CLS 53 represents a modern take on AMG performance, incorporating mild-hybrid technology.
Key Performance Aspects:
- Engine: 3.0-liter inline-six with EQ Boost.
- Performance: Still very quick, with 0-60 mph times in the low 4-second range, but with a smoother, more refined power delivery.
- Efficiency: The EQ Boost system aids fuel economy and reduces emissions.
- Technology: Benefits from the latest MBUX infotainment and driver assistance systems.
Things to Consider with CLS 53 AMG: While highly capable, it offers a different driving feel than the V8 63 models. Its performance is potent but more approachable for daily driving.
Pricing and Value Considerations
The CLS Class, being a premium luxury vehicle, carries a significant price tag when new. However, depreciation can make older models incredibly attractive.
Depreciation Trends
Generally, luxury sedans and coupes like the CLS experience higher depreciation than more mainstream vehicles. This means a fantastic opportunity to own a near-new or well-maintained used CLS for a fraction of its original cost.
The first and second generations have already seen substantial depreciation, making them excellent value for money if you’re looking for style and luxury on a budget. The third generation, being newer, will hold its value better but still offers a discernible saving over a brand-new model.
Factors Affecting Value
- Model Year: Newer models are always worth more.
- Mileage: Lower mileage commands higher prices.
- Condition: Impeccable maintenance and a clean history significantly boost value.
